Enter a zip code
CD - Box Set
As old fashioned as it may seem, Beethoven symphony cycles are still the measure of a maestro, and Simon Rattle's set with the Vienna Philharmonic, not surprisingly, shows this dynamic conductor charting his own course. Nowadays, Beethoven cycles tend to be defined first and foremost by the types of instruments used: period or modern, "authentic" or not. So, for example, we have cycles from Roger Norrington and John Eliot Gardiner in the period-instrument camp and those from Daniel Barenboim and Claudio Abbado in the modern. The stylistic differences between the two can be pronounced, with sharply diverging approaches to everything from tempo to the use of vibrato. Then there are the distinctions in sound: the lean textures of early-instrument ensembles versus the lush grandeur of modern-instrument orchestras. Rattle's cycle, recorded live in Vienna over a series of concerts in April and May 2002, seeks a middle road. He uses a modern-instrument ensemble (indeed, one of the most distinguished Beethoven orchestras there is) but brings to the table a wealth of early-music techniques that would make Gardiner and Norrington smile. The results are certainly thought provoking and often riveting, with predictably solid playing from the Viennese musicians, yet reactions will likely vary according to taste. Overall, tempos are lively, though Rattle doesn't follow slavishly Beethoven's notoriously fast metronome markings, and he indulges in a fair amount of rhythmic pushing and pulling. The use of vibrato is very spare, especially in the strings, with consequently lighter and more early musicfriendly textures (to many listeners, this may be the most striking aspect of this set), while the winds make a lovely, sweet sound, and the timpani has a pronounced punch -- again, an early-music touch. Many symphonies sparkle with charm and elegance (the First and especially the Sixth); others bring out the rough-hewn energy of Beethoven's music with some forcefully incisive playing (try the opening of the "Eroica" or the Finale to the Fifth). The Ninth, however, is given an especially expansive reading, with deliberately paced speeds throughout. And the soloists in the Finale are very fine, though perhaps not quite up to the high mark set in Abbado's recording. Rattle's Beethoven cycle has been highly anticipated -- no wonder, given his leading reputation. Whether it's his last word on these ever-engrossing symphonies remains to be seen. In the meantime, there's much to savor here and quite a bit to make you think as well. EJ Johnson, Barnes & Noble